Specialist Grower and Exporter of Australian Dicksonia and Cyathea Tree Ferns


 

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FERN SPECIES – Facts and Figures

(Thanks to the Victorian Fern Society and Chris Goudey for some of the following information) 

12,000 of the 350,000 species of plants recorded by man are ferns and fern allies.

There are more than 400 species of ferns and fern allies native to Australia

Over 100 ferns and fern allies have been recorded in the State of Victoria

The official listing for ferns represented in the Otway Ranges stands at 69

The Otways in the South West of Victoria is one of the best places in to view ferns in their natural habitat

Australian State

Habitats

No of Ferns and Fern Allies

Victoria

Sub-tropical; temperate; sub-alpine

118        (Duncan and Isaac 1984)

New South Wales

Sub-tropical

170              “          “

Queensland

Sub-tropical; tropical

350              “          “

Tasmania

Temperate; sub-alpine

101        (Garrett, 1996)

Western Australia

 

65          (Duncan and Isaac 1984)

South Australia

 

50                “          “

In Australia, the distribution of ferns is uneven, often reflecting the availability of water for the sexual phase of the ferns life cycle. 
The geographical location of Australia and New Zealand suggests that we would share a commonality in plant species.  However, there is
only one species of tree fern that is native to both Australia and New Zealand and that is the Cyathea cunninghammi or Slender Tree Fern. 
Despite the presence of cultivated species from both countries and thus abundant spores in the atmosphere, the tree ferns have not
naturalised in either country. 

According to Chris Goudey (1989:178) “It is therefore apparent that the environmental and climatic conditions must differ significantly
between the two countries, thus preventing the further spread of Australian and New Zealand species into each other’s regions”

   Did you know:

       Total no of ferns and fern allies in Australia
       Total no of ferns and fern allies in New Zealand
       Total no of tree fern species in common

Approx 400
Approx 200
      1